Balancing Inflation and Growth Part 11 of 13
One would like to think that as the economy slows, inflationary pressures will do likewise. But we cannot always be sure they will, given the globalized commodities trading system nature of the U.S. economy. Demand-pull pressures abroad have an increasingly potent influence on our domestic economy. Traditionally, a central bank would expect slack to develop as the economy under its jurisdiction weakened, leading to less demand for most inputs and an easing of price pressures. We no longer operate in a traditional economy. Domestic inflation developments have become increasingly less sensitive to domestic measures of slack. In an open, globalized economy, capacity utilization and inflation pressures need to be measured, or at a minimum, understood in their global context.
You cannot think in a purely domestic context about the pricing of oil or steel or soybeans or pulp or shoes or clothing or even what I consider to be one of lifes essentials, beer, because innovations in transportation and communications technology have all but eliminated national borders for almost any product for which trade barriers were negotiated away during the 1980s and 90s. More commodity training books vexing for economists and econometric modelers, the information technology revolution and the spread of the Internet have blurred the once-clear distinction between easy-to-trade goods and difficult-to-trade services.
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Posted under Forex by admin 24.09.2009
Balancing Inflation and Growth Part 13 of 13
To some, this may appear a Hobsons choice. I dont see it that way. Our obligation is to prevent inflation in order to sustain long-term employment growth and commodity trading company. I believe that the best way to cut through the treacherous economic waves that are upon us and keep our ship steaming forward is to stick to our purpose.
That about says it all for tonight. Let me bring this back to London. Recently, the New York Times ran a delightful article on your search for a motto or commodity quotes that captures the essence of Britain. My favorite was Nemo me impune lacessit, which loosely translatedaccording to my Texas Latinmeans Never sit on a thistle. Tonight I may have taken the risk of sitting on the thistle of opprobrium of those of you who wished to hear a more felicitous speech. But Charlie Beans advice was to just tell em what you think. That is what I have done, and I thank you for allowing me to do so.
In the time that remains this evening, I would be happy to take questions and, in true central banking fashion, do my level best to avoid answering them.
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Posted under Forex by admin 15.09.2009
Balancing Inflation and Growth Part 10 of 13
There was a time, back when I was an outside observer of the Federal Reserve, when commodity future option trading the Fed practiced what some have dubbed opportunistic disinflation. Beginning in the mid-1980s, the FOMC recognized that while recessions sometimes occur, they could not be anticipated with any precision and that by the time the data revealed a recession, it was too late to do much about it, given the impact lags of monetary policy. The FOMC also recognized that the trend rate of inflation generally fell by about a percentage point or more following a recession. Put it all together and you get opportunistic disinflation, or the idea that if recession comes, make the best of it by bringing down the inflation rate.
This was a period of persistent disinflationand, I might add, a period during which the U.S. economy experienced only two short and mild recessions, a total of 16 months over almost 25 years. Over this same period, the inflation rate declined inexorably, reaching a point where the FOMC had to deal with the threat of deflation in 200304. It was also the period when the Fed made the largest gains in its policy credibility and commodity trading education.
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Posted under Forex by admin 08.09.2009